A School Gunshot Detection System That Notifies Law Enforcement in Under Two Seconds

Positive Proof gunshot detection confirms a gunshot on campus and notifies law enforcement in under two seconds — automatically triggering alerts and lockdown protocols before any staff member has time to make a phone call.

Positive Proof gunshot detection system — dual-signal acoustic and air-pressure sensor array for K-12 school campuses

THE PROBLEM

Every Second Between Shot and Response Costs Lives

The FBI studied 160 active shooter incidents in the United States from 2000 to 2013, in all kinds of places, not only schools: 39 of them happened at schools or colleges. Of the 63 incidents whose duration could be determined, 44 (69%) ended in 5 minutes or less, and 60% of all 160 ended before police arrived. A school gunshot detection system removes the wait for someone to recognize the shot and call 911.

Without automatic detection, the response starts with a person. Someone has to recognize the sound as a gunshot, get to a phone, reach 911, and describe what happened and where. In a loud school building, under extreme stress, or where the witness cannot safely make a call, that takes longer. Or it doesn't happen at all.

In a phone-call response, dispatch has to receive the call before police can be sent. Every second spent recognizing the shot and placing the call comes out of a window that is already short. In the same FBI study, 23 of those 63 incidents ended in 2 minutes or less.

Beyond the active threat scenario, gunshots on or near campus from external incidents require fast, accurate identification to trigger an appropriate response. Human detection is inconsistent and subject to misidentification. Dual-signal detection confirms a gunshot the moment it happens — correlating the audible spike with the air-pressure change a shot produces — and fires a response automatically.

A shot is fired in a school building and the response waits for someone to recognize it and call 911

Law enforcement arrives without knowing where the shot came from and must search the building while the threat is active

A shot near campus goes undetected for minutes because no staff member was positioned to hear it clearly

An incident occurs in an area of campus — gymnasium, parking lot, portable classroom — where staff presence is low

HOW IT WORKS

How Positive Proof Gunshot Detection Works

Dual-signal detection to law enforcement notification in under two seconds — no human in the loop required.

  1. 1

    Shot Detected

    Dual-signal sensors installed throughout the facility monitor continuously. A gunshot produces both an audible spike and an immediate air-pressure change — the system confirms both signals together and registers the event in real time, no human trigger required.

  2. 2

    Location Identified

    Sensors are installed across the facility. When one detects a shot, the alert identifies its area — building, wing, floor, or outdoor zone — so responders know where to go.

  3. 3

    Alerts Fire

    Simultaneously: administrators receive a platform alert with the detection area, all staff devices receive notification, PA announcements can trigger automatically, and law enforcement receives direct notification with the campus area.

  4. 4

    Protocols Execute

    Configured automated protocols — lockdown commands, door locking, PA announcements — execute simultaneously with the alert. Law enforcement arrives knowing the detection area, not just a street address.

Positive Proof gunshot detection sensor alongside Centurion Cloud incident response dashboard

COMPARE THE OPTIONS

Gunshot Detection, Camera Gun Detection and Weapons Screening: What Each One Detects

These three technologies are easy to confuse, but they detect different things at different moments. Weapons screening looks for a concealed weapon at the entrance. Camera gun detection looks for a weapon that a camera can see. Gunshot detection responds once a gun is fired. The Partner Alliance for Safer Schools (PASS) describes all three and recommends a layered approach.

TechnologyWhat triggers itWhen it worksWhat it cannot seeWhat it needs on site
Weapons screening (walk-through metal detectors and weapons detectors)Metal on a person or in a bag as they walk through. Weapons detectors also judge an object's size, shape and density.At the entrance, before a weapon gets insideA weapon brought in through an entrance that is not screened. Laptops and other metal items can still set it off and need a manual search.At least two trained staff per screening lane, and time at arrival, because screening can slow entry
Camera gun detection (brandished weapon detection)Software that recognizes a handgun, rifle or large knife in a security camera's imageWhen someone carries a weapon openly in a camera's viewA concealed weapon, under clothing or in a bag. Detection also depends on the camera's view and lighting.Cameras of at least 720p (PASS prefers 1080p or higher), good lighting, and at least two trained staff watching at busy times, or a monitoring service, to check every alert
Gunshot detectionThe sound of a gun being fired. Positive Proof confirms it only when an audible spike and an air-pressure change occur together.Once a shot is fired, indoors or outdoorsA weapon that has not been fired. A gun must be fired before the system responds.Sensors through the building and the outdoor areas you choose, connected to the alerts and lockdown steps you want it to start

CISA's school security guide lists what entry screening depends on and what it costs a school: staff to operate the devices, policies for what they find, a less welcoming entrance, and the high cost of the technology.

Positive Proof gunshot detection is the layer that responds after a shot. It does not detect a carried or concealed weapon, and it does not replace entry screening, panic buttons or lockdown drills. What it adds is time: it confirms the shot and notifies law enforcement in under two seconds. Positive Proof is one of the only systems available that combines gunshot detection and panic alerts in a single unified system, so a staff alert and a detected shot start the same response.

Sources: Partner Alliance for Safer Schools, What Is Weapons Detection? (white paper) · CISA, K-12 School Security Guide, 3rd Edition

CAPABILITIES

Instant Detection. Automatic Response.

Positive Proof gunshot detection combines dual-signal sensors throughout the facility — confirming a gunshot only when an audible spike and an air-pressure change occur together — area-level location that identifies where a shot was detected, under-two-second notification from shot confirmed to alert delivered, automatic law enforcement notification (no 911 call required), automated lockdown protocols, and two-factor confirmation that rejects sound-only events like slamming doors and amplified music.

Dual-Signal Sensors

Sensors installed throughout the facility — indoors and outdoors — confirm a gunshot by correlating an audible spike with an immediate air-pressure change.

Zone-Level Location

When a sensor detects a shot, the alert identifies the area where it was detected — building, wing, or outdoor zone — delivered with the alert.

Under-Two-Second Notification

From shot confirmed to law enforcement alert in under two seconds — faster than any human-initiated response chain.

Automatic Law Enforcement Notification

Direct alert to local law enforcement with the detection area — no 911 call required, no verbal description needed.

Automated Lockdown Protocols

Detection triggers configured automated responses — lockdown commands, door locking, PA announcements — simultaneously with alerts.

Two-Factor False-Alarm Rejection

A gunshot must produce both an audible spike and an air-pressure change to register — so sound-only events like slamming doors, dropped objects, and amplified music don't trigger an alert.

<2

Seconds to Notify

From shot confirmed to law enforcement alert

0

Phone Calls Required

Law enforcement notified automatically with the detection area

25+

Years Deployed

In K-12 schools and facilities nationwide

BUYER'S CHECKLIST

What to Check Before You Buy a School Gunshot Detection System

A gunshot detection system is only as useful as the response it starts. Bring these seven questions to any vendor demonstration, including ours.

  1. How is a gunshot confirmed?

    Ask what the system must sense before it alerts, and what happens with slamming doors, dropped objects and amplified music. Positive Proof registers a gunshot only when an audible spike and an air-pressure change occur together.

  2. Does it cover indoors and outdoors?

    Corridors, gymnasiums and classrooms, and also parking lots, athletic fields and portable classrooms. Ask whether indoor and outdoor sensors report into one detection and alert system.

  3. What location does the alert carry?

    Responders need the building, wing, floor or outdoor zone, not only the street address.

  4. Who is notified, how, and how fast?

    Ask whether law enforcement is notified automatically or only after someone reviews the alert, and how long each step takes.

  5. Does it start the rest of your response?

    Staff devices, PA announcements, strobes, panic alerts and lockdown commands, plus automated door locking where it is integrated with compatible access control.

  6. What does installation involve?

    Ask for a site assessment, a sensor placement plan and how the sensors connect. Most Positive Proof deployments can be completed without major construction.

  7. How will you fund it?

    The COPS Office School Violence Prevention Program funds “technology for expedited notification of local law enforcement during an emergency” and requires a local cost share of at least 25 percent. Confirm in the current funding notice whether your purchase qualifies. See school safety grants and funding.

SEE IT IN ACTION

See Gunshot Detection in Action

A demo takes less than 30 minutes and includes a live demonstration of dual-signal detection, alert transmission, and automated response protocols.

FAQ

Common Questions About Gunshot Detection

Everything you need to know before requesting a demo.

READY TO GET STARTED

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